AGP Executive Report

Xenophobia & Migration Crisis: South Africa’s anti-foreigner violence continues to trigger mass returns. Nigeria’s first evacuation flight carrying 262–268 Nigerians (including women and children) landed in Lagos, with more departures planned, while Home Affairs says 586 Nigerians have been declared “undesirable persons” for five years. Mozambique Digital Push: Movitel Mozambique presented an e-Office suite to INTIC to speed up document and administrative management, cut paper use, and enable remote work. Cabo Delgado Resource War: A new look at how Cabo Delgado’s ruby boom and foreign-controlled mining became a recruitment theme for the Islamist insurg, turning grievances over resources into conflict. Mozambique Church Under Pressure: African Catholic bishops demanded an urgent, transparent investigation into the killing of Quelimane Bishop Osório Citora Afonso, calling for stronger security for religious leaders. LNG Deal Watch: Samsung Heavy Industries secured major FLNG orders, including ENI’s Coral Norte contract in Mozambique worth about $2.39bn. Regional Crime Link: An Australian fugitive, Angelo Pandeli, was arrested in Bali hiding in a private jet lavatory bound for Maputo, after using a fake Brazilian passport.

World Bank Deal for Mozambique: Mozambique has signed five World Bank financing agreements worth about $450m to boost social protection, economic resilience, jobs skills, emergency rural support and water safety, with officials citing shocks from climate impacts and the Middle East conflict. AI Governance: Mozambique’s Labour Minister Ivete Alane urged responsible, inclusive AI use at the ILO in Geneva, warning it must create decent work and reduce inequality, not widen gaps. Transport vs Forests: New transport upgrades along Mozambique’s Nacala Corridor are linked by environmentalists to accelerating deforestation since 2022, raising concerns about weak protection measures. Security and Justice: Catholic leaders across Africa and the Vatican continue mourning the slain Mozambican bishop Osório Citora Afonso, calling for a swift, rigorous investigation and stronger protection for religious figures. Public-Private Industry Push: Mozambique approved an international tender to pick a private partner for a vehicle assembly plant under a public-private partnership to cut transport costs and expand local manufacturing. Energy Debate: A new report argues fossil fuel wealth across Africa has not delivered inclusive development, instead deepening vulnerability and inequality. Corruption at Border: South Africa’s Hawks arrested a sergeant at the Lebombo border in a vehicle-smuggling corruption sting involving bribes to move stolen cars into Mozambique.

World Bank Financing: Mozambique has signed five World Bank agreements worth $450m to boost social protection, economic resilience, jobs skills, rural emergency support and water safety, with reforms aimed at better use of funds. EU Support: The EU also backed Mozambique with €178m for energy access, green digital education, digital transformation, and agriculture plus social sustainability. Mining Clampdown: President Daniel Chapo signed a law requiring 15% state ownership in all mining ventures and local mineral processing, tightening control as battery-material demand rises. Gas Outlook: Standard Bank forecasts Exxon’s Mozambique gas project could lift the economy by over 4% annually after production starts, though security risks in Cabo Delgado remain a concern. Transport Push: Mozambique approved an international tender for a public-private vehicle assembly plant to cut bus costs and support cleaner transport technologies. Security & Crime: A police sergeant at the Lebombo border was arrested in a corruption sting over illegal vehicle movements between South Africa and Mozambique. Regional Shock: Xenophobic violence in South Africa continues to drive Malawians and Mozambicans to flee, with reports of deaths and displacement. Church & Justice: Catholic leaders across Africa mourned the slain Mozambican bishop Osório Citora Afonso and demanded swift justice.

Mozambique Church Under Fire: Mozambique mourns Bishop Osório Citora Afonso of Quelimane, found shot dead at his residence; church leaders and Catholic bishops across Africa demand a swift, transparent investigation and stronger protection for religious leaders. Mozambique Energy Push: Mozambique Rovuma Venture (MRV) has awarded Technip Energies an EPCIC role for the Coral Norte floating LNG project offshore Mozambique, targeting about 3.6 million tonnes a year and doubling the Coral hub to 7 million tpy. Mozambique Conservation Tensions: A Niassa Special Reserve dispute is being framed as part of a wider shift in how protected areas are treated—less as national assets and more as obstacles to development, mining, and local control. Regional Flashpoint—Xenophobia in South Africa: Mozambique says nine citizens died during xenophobic violence in South Africa and reports ongoing repatriations, with hundreds returned amid displacement from Mossel Bay and surrounding areas. Cross-border Politics: Zambia’s President Hichilema backs full military honours for former President Edgar Chagwa Lungu, calling for unity to close the unresolved burial row.

Mozambique Bishop Murder: Catholic leaders in Mozambique are mourning Bishop Osório Citora Afonso, found shot dead at his Quelimane residence; authorities say the perpetrator is unknown and President Daniel Chapo called the loss “irreparable,” while bishops’ groups demand a fast, transparent investigation. Church Security Push: The killing has triggered strong condemnations across Africa, with theologians and SECAM urging protection for church leaders and accountability for those behind the attack. LNG Deal Watch: Mozambique’s Coral Norte floating LNG project keeps moving: Technip Energies won major Coral Norte FLNG engineering work with partners JGC and Samsung, as the project targets about 3.6 million tonnes per year and is set to expand Mozambique’s LNG output. Regional Trade Bottlenecks: Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique met in Harare to tackle delays and regulatory fragmentation on southern Africa transport corridors, saying border and infrastructure problems are raising costs for businesses. South Africa Migration Fallout (Mozambique angle): Anti-migrant violence and crackdowns in South Africa continue to ripple regionally, with Mozambique-linked deaths and arrests reported amid calls for stronger protection and tougher action against vigilantes. Diplomatic Update: Turkey appointed diplomat Ferhat Alkan as its new ambassador to Somalia; Alkan previously served as Turkey’s ambassador to Mozambique.

Mozambique–South Africa Migration Fallout: South Africa’s Ramaphosa promised action on illegal migration, but a coalition of anti-xenophobia groups says his address didn’t tackle vigilante violence, warning of impunity and structural causes like poverty and unemployment; meanwhile, anti-migrant marches continued near Johannesburg and Mozambique-linked deaths were reported. Border Repatriations: Mozambique’s Border Management Authority says another 168 Mozambicans were processed and repatriated via Lebombo Port of Entry, adding to a wider wave of returns from South Africa. Coral Norte LNG Deal: Technip Energies won an EPCIC role worth over €1bn for Mozambique’s Coral Norte FLNG project, partnering with JGC and Samsung, as the Rovuma Basin development targets about 3.6mn tonnes per year of LNG. Energy Policy Pressure: Nersa is considering caps on gas price hikes to protect industry as South Africa faces a “gas cliff” and looks to bridge supplies beyond Mozambique-linked gas. Conservation Win: Zinave National Park received nine female white rhinos, boosting its breeding populations and conservation momentum. Child Development: UNICEF’s role in Mozambique’s child health and education was highlighted by Finance Minister Carla Louveira, alongside flood-response support. Local Industry: AMAL Industries in Beira started a block-bottom valve cement bag unit to strengthen local packaging and cut import reliance. Church Security: Mozambique mourns Bishop Osório Citora Afonso of Quelimane, found shot dead at his residence, as Catholic leaders demand a thorough investigation and more protection for pastoral workers.

Church & Security: Mozambique’s Catholic community is reeling after Bishop Osório Citora Afonso of Quelimane was found shot dead at his residence, with authorities still unclear on the motive and perpetrators; the Pope and Mozambique’s president condemned the killing and called for a full investigation, while SECAM urged stronger protection for pastoral workers amid rising jihadist violence. Migration Pressure in the Region: In South Africa, anti-migrant protesters marched again despite President Cyril Ramaphosa’s warning of action against groups inciting violence; at least two Mozambicans were reported killed, and Mozambique confirmed repatriations as citizens fled unrest. Mozambique Returns Home: Border authorities said 141 Mozambicans were deported/departed via Lebombo Port after processing, as governments coordinate further returns. Energy & Jobs Outlook: Standard Bank said Mozambique’s Rovuma LNG could add about $11bn annually to GDP, with final investment decision expected later this year. Health & Rights: Human Rights Watch criticized US bilateral health deals, including with Mozambique, saying aid is conditioned on broad access to surveillance data and pathogen samples.

Xenophobia Fallout: Mozambique says it will repatriate 169 citizens in the coming days after attacks in South Africa’s Western Cape left at least nine Mozambicans dead and hundreds displaced, as regional border traffic and informal trade continue to intensify. South Africa Crackdown: President Cyril Ramaphosa vowed action against groups behind xenophobic violence and warned citizens not to do “street checks,” while new immigration enforcement includes tougher penalties for employers hiring undocumented workers and plans to expand labour inspections. Cabo Delgado Displacement: UNHCR reports about 1,200 people fled Mocímboa da Praia village in April-May after terrorist attacks, including 500 children, with losses of livelihoods and discrimination in reception areas. Health: Africa CDC welcomed approval of Coartem Baby, the first malaria treatment made for newborns and infants, with Mozambique among trial countries. Energy & Diplomacy: Sweden signalled it will deepen cooperation with Mozambique in energy and mining, and Vodacom Business Mozambique launched a business continuity service to keep connectivity running. Sports: Oman beat Mozambique 4-1 in a friendly in Jakarta.

Xenophobia Crackdown in South Africa: President Cyril Ramaphosa vowed to act against groups behind xenophobic violence and warned citizens not to stop people on the streets to demand identity papers, saying immigration enforcement is the state’s job. Mozambique Repatriation Fallout: Mozambique said five citizens were killed amid the unrest, as regional governments stepped up evacuation and repatriation efforts, including buses and flights moving displaced nationals back home. Mozambique Church Under Shock: In Quelimane, Catholic Bishop Osório Citora Afonso, 54, was shot dead at his residence; authorities called it a “murder by gunshot” and the Vatican and President Daniel Chapo condemned the killing. Local Security Update: Mozambique police are investigating the killing of another officer in Matola, where a gunman reportedly followed the victim before shooting him in his car. Regional Water Cooperation: Mozambique, South Africa and Eswatini met under INMACOM to coordinate shared management of the Incomati and Maputo river basins, linking water governance to food security and energy resilience. Business & Innovation Link: Mozambique is included in the Portuguese-speaking countries list behind the 929 Challenge, now tied to AIE Expo 2026 in Macao with a new acceleration push for startups.

Bishop Murder in Mozambique: Catholic Bishop Osório Citora Afonso, 54, was shot dead at his residence in Quelimane, with authorities calling it “murder by gunshot” and investigations ongoing; President Daniel Chapo said it is an “irreparable loss,” while the Vatican mourned the “grave act of violence.” Xenophobia Fallout in South Africa: Anti-immigrant protests in South Africa’s Western Cape have driven Mozambicans and other foreign nationals into hiding and shelters, with Mozambique reporting deaths in Mossel Bay and hundreds processed for return; meanwhile, data from IOM and UNHCR suggests no mass exodus is yet underway. Mozambique–China Development: On the 10th anniversary of their strategic partnership, China–Mozambique cooperation highlights progress on infrastructure and services, including the Maputo–Katembe bridge and water and sanitation projects. Neglected Crises Watch: The Norwegian Refugee Council ranks Sudan as the most ignored displacement crisis, with DRC returning to the top ten for the tenth year—an alert that funding shortfalls remain severe. Health & Water: A new global assessment flags unsafe drinking water as a major risk, with many of the lowest-ranked countries in Africa.

Church Under Shock: Pope Leo XIV mourned the killing of Quelimane Bishop Osório Citora Afonso, shot dead at his residence in Mozambique’s Zambézia province, as authorities open an investigation and local bishops call for serenity. Security & Violence in Cabo Delgado: The late bishop had repeatedly warned about worsening jihadist attacks in northern Cabo Delgado, where civilians continue to be killed and displaced. Mozambique-South Africa Migration Fallout: Mozambique said its citizens were among those affected by anti-foreigner violence in South Africa, while hundreds of Mozambicans were processed for return at Lebombo and more repatriations were reported amid ongoing unrest. Regional Finance: FDH Bank confirmed it has acquired a controlling stake in Ecobank Mozambique, aiming to grow trade finance and foreign-currency inflows across Southern Africa. Energy Deal Watch: Eskom signed a heads of agreement with Zululand Energy Terminal to advance a gas-to-power LNG project in Richards Bay, targeting future energy security.

Mozambique–South Africa migration fallout: Mozambique says 545 citizens fleeing anti-immigration violence have arrived via Ressano Garcia, with health checks, food and reintegration support organised at the border. Regional politics: South Africa’s presidency rejects calls for a “national shutdown” amid anti-migrant protests, warning against vigilantism while a National Action Plan is prepared. Mozambique in the spotlight abroad: Mozambique is also among the countries named in India’s Delhi hotel fire deaths, with the foreign ministry saying one Mozambican was killed and embassies are being contacted. Cabo Delgado business risk: Absa shareholders question the bank’s financing of TotalEnergies’s Mozambique LNG project in Cabo Delgado amid human-rights concerns. Energy and minerals policy: Mozambique’s mining rules are moving toward tighter state control, including a 15% state stake push, as battery-driven demand raises the value of unprocessed exports. ICT growth angle: Malawi’s ICT export push is highlighted as a model for regional digital services scaling, with Mozambique’s wider digital ambitions in view.

Migration Crackdown in South Africa: South Africa’s presidency says there will be no “national shutdown” despite anti-immigration threats, pointing to a cabinet-approved National Action Plan and warning protesters against taking the law into their own hands. Xenophobic Violence Fallout: Mozambique says its citizens have been killed in attacks in South Africa, while migrants in Western Cape towns like Kleinmond report door-to-door intimidation and shelter in town halls; business groups also urge calm and rule-of-law responses. Delhi Hotel Fire Probe: India’s MEA confirms 13 foreign nationals died in the Malviya Nagar blaze (including one Mozambican), and says embassies are being contacted for paperwork and medical help. Fire Safety Crackdown: Delhi authorities announce citywide action against illegal hotel and B&B operations after the death toll reached 21, with police citing alleged safety violations, unauthorised room expansion, and an absconding associate under investigation. Mozambique Mining Policy: Mozambique moves to tighten state control in mining with a 15% stake rule and pushes for local processing.

Mozambique Economy & IMF Talks: Mozambique is heading into IMF negotiations next week with a weaker outlook than the AfDB’s recent forecast, as the IMF’s growth projection is reported at just 0.5% for 2026, underlining limited fiscal space and worsening external pressures. Mining Policy: President Daniel Chapo signed a law requiring 15% state ownership in all mining ventures and local mineral processing, tightening control as graphite demand for batteries rises. Business Climate: Mozambique’s CTA warns that delays in payment of State invoices are destabilising SMEs, hurting cash flow, jobs and access to credit, and calls for a permanent budget line to clear arrears. Cross-Border Security: Mozambique arrested two suspects in the murder of an elderly South African couple in Kruger National Park, with South Africa expected to begin extradition. Regional Humanitarian Pressure: Mozambique is also in the spotlight over xenophobic violence in South Africa, with Maputo disputing casualty figures and pushing for clarity as repatriations accelerate.

Mozambique Mining Overhaul: President Daniel Chapo has signed a new mining law requiring the state, via ENM, to hold at least a 15% free-carried, non-dilutable stake in all mining ventures and to push local mineral processing—aimed at capturing more value from strategic battery materials like graphite. Regional Finance: FDH Bank says its Mozambique expansion—built around a controlling stake in Ecobank Mozambique—will deepen trade finance and cross-border banking across Southern Africa. South Africa Xenophobia Fallout: Mozambique reports five citizens killed in anti-foreigner violence in Mossel Bay, while South African police confirm two Mozambicans died; Mozambique also continues repatriation efforts as hundreds cross back. Border Returns: South Africa’s BMA processed 933 Mozambicans for departure via Lebombo, with 926 completing the journey. Global Neglect Watch: The Norwegian Refugee Council again flags DR Congo among the world’s most neglected displacement crises, with Sudan topping the list. Energy Note: South Africa’s electricity generation fell 9% year-on-year in April as demand softened, despite broader stability.

Border Pressure on Mozambique-South Africa: Mozambique says it processed the departure of 933 citizens from South Africa via Lebombo on 3 June, including people from Lindela and others routed through arrangements with the Mozambican High Commission, as xenophobic violence and a looming 30 June deadline keep driving evacuations. Xenophobia Fallout: South African police confirmed two Mozambicans died in weekend violence in Mossel Bay, while Mozambique’s government says more were killed, as hundreds of foreigners shelter in community halls after mobs went door-to-door. Crime Link to Mozambique: Two Mozambican nationals were arrested in Mozambique over the Kruger National Park murder of Dina and Ernst Marais, with the stolen vehicle recovered in Chókwè. Regional Diplomacy & Safety: In New Delhi, a hotel fire killed 21 people including Mozambicans among foreign victims; India’s authorities arrested the hotel owner and launched a wider crackdown on fire-safety violations, while the foreign ministry coordinated with embassies. Sport & Gender: ZOC hosted ANOCA Zone VI’s Gender Equality and Diversity Forum in Victoria Falls, with Mozambique among participating National Olympic Committees.