AGP Executive Report

Mozambique–China Economic Push: Mozambique’s business lobby (CTA) says ties with China should move beyond trade and investment toward joint production, technology transfer, and value chains—pointing to agro-industry, energy, logistics, digital and services as priority areas. Energy for Transformation: President Daniel Chapo told the CEO Summit that energy projects in Cabo Delgado’s Rovuma Basin could attract over US$50bn, urging Mozambique to use gas revenues to build jobs and other productive sectors, not just export raw fuel. Gas Local Benefits: ENI reiterated at the same summit that Mozambique’s gas success should be measured by local content—training, supplier development, and wider participation of Mozambican firms in Rovuma Basin projects. Digital Connectivity: Raxio announced its data-centre portfolio will host AFR-IX Telecom expansion into Angola and Mozambique, aiming to boost high-speed connectivity across Lusophone Africa. Transport for LNG: MSC launched the Afungi Shuttle feeder service linking Afungi, Nacala and Maputo to move construction and industrial cargo for the LNG project. Petroleum Law Update: Mozambique’s revised Petroleum Law (Law No. 8/2026) replaces the 2014 framework, expanding scope and introducing new licensing and contract regimes. Regional Governance: SADC announced an observer mission to Zambia’s 13 August 2026 general election.

Mozambique Energy Push: President Daniel Chapo told the Mozambique CEO Summit the country wants to become a regional energy hub, using hydropower and LNG to drive industrialization, jobs, and better corridors linking Nacala, Beira and Maputo. Northern Mozambique Logistics: MSC launched the Afungi Shuttle, linking Afungi with feeder connections from Nacala and Maputo to move LNG construction cargo and spare parts. Mining Export Rail Boost: Zimbabwe’s NRZ says it has started moving the first 1,000-tonne lithium concentrate consignment to the Port of Maputo, with plans for more rail “hubs” closer to mines. Diplomacy & Security: Mozambique and Egypt agreed to deepen cooperation in agriculture, trade, maritime transport, logistics, training, and counter-terrorism support. Health & Food Safety: Chapo backed a stronger “One Health” approach, bringing veterinarians into food-safety structures to improve monitoring and traceability. Regional Commemoration: Mozambique is set to commission the Josiah Magama Tongogara monument and health centre in Massinga, built jointly by Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Airline Update: Mozambique Airlines (LAM) reported a 2025 net profit of about 5.3 billion meticais after restructuring and cost cuts.

Mozambique–Egypt Ties: Mozambique and Egypt agreed to deepen cooperation in agriculture, trade, maritime transport, logistics, health and education, with President Daniel Chapo set for a visit to Egypt and both sides also discussing counter-terrorism support. Biodiversity Watch: Scientists have identified four new Sylvan chameleon species in Mozambique’s mountains, including species named for Jane Goodall and Rosalind Franklin. Food Safety & “One Health”: President Daniel Chapo urged stronger animal-health systems to protect food safety, backing veterinarians’ role in monitoring slaughterhouses, transport and traceability under a revamped food-safety council. Human Rights in Mozambique: Amnesty International called for accountability after it says a man was shot in Xinavane, urging SERNIC to make findings public and remove those responsible from duty. Regional Migration Pressure (South Africa): Over 160,000 foreign nationals have left South Africa amid anti-migrant violence, including nearly 2,000 Mozambicans, as xenophobia continues to strain regional relations. Visa Rules (South Africa): South Africa published a 30-day visa-free list for travellers from several African countries, including Mozambique.

Mozambique Justice & Rights: Mozambique’s Bar Association and Amnesty International are calling for an independent, public investigation into the alleged execution-style killing of Narciso Castigo Sambo (Macovo) by the Rapid Intervention Unit in Xinavane, after viral video footage and a promised SERNIC probe. South Africa Xenophobia Fallout: More than 160,000 foreign nationals have left South Africa in two months amid anti-migrant violence, with Mozambicans among those returning; the African Union is also facing renewed pressure to reform its constitution so it can sanction member states over xenophobia. Chidimma Adetshina Deportation Battle: South Africa’s Cape Town court postponed judgment in Adetshina’s deportation case to August 19, as she says she’s “depressed” but won’t give up. Mozambique Economy & Trade: Zimbabwe’s NRZ says it has shipped its first 1,000-tonne lithium train to Maputo port via rail, aiming to cut logistics costs and boost exports. Regional Energy Watch: South Africa is bracing for a “gas cliff” as Mozambique’s Pande-Temane supplies are set to decline after 2028, threatening key industrial users like Sasol.

Mozambique–Egypt Diplomacy: Egypt’s foreign minister Badr Abdelatty met Mozambique’s Maria Lucas to push a new phase of cooperation as the two mark 50 years of ties, with focus on infrastructure, energy, healthcare and counterterrorism. Energy & Power: Cahora Bassa (HCB) says it exceeded first-half 2026 targets, generating 6,399.02 GWh and reporting higher reserves after drought-hit lows. Regional Trade & Investment: Egypt’s cabinet cited UNCTAD data showing Mozambique among Africa’s top FDI recipients in 2025, alongside Egypt and Guinea. Agriculture Finance: Belarus and Mozambique agreed to bring in the Development Bank of Belarus to fund joint agricultural projects, including mechanisation and value-added exports. Environment & Science: Researchers report four new chameleon species found only on isolated “sky islands” in northern Mozambique’s mountain forests. Human Stories & Mobility: Despite xenophobia-linked tensions in South Africa, some Mozambicans are still returning for work, while Mozambique-related immigration and border rules continue to shape cross-border movement.

Shadow Fleet Crackdown: Russia has become the top flag for sanctioned “shadow fleet” tankers, with more than 213 vessels re-registered to its registry since late 2025, while Cameroon and Sierra Leone also feature heavily—showing how sanctions pressure is reshaping maritime oil logistics. Chewa Tobacco Ban: Paramount Chief Gawa Undi has banned the growing of Virginia tobacco across Chewa chiefdoms spanning Malawi and Mozambique, citing forest destruction and climate change. Mozambique Debt Talks: President Daniel Chapo is pushing to restructure $1.4bn in Chinese debt into yuan as he seeks a fresh IMF programme, after clearing earlier IMF arrears—though delays could strain finances. Cabo Delgado Humanitarian Strain: OCHA says Mozambique remains the only Southern Africa country with continuous conflict-driven humanitarian needs, with thousands displaced and thousands killed since the insurgency began. Air Connectivity: Astral Aviation resumed its weekly Nairobi–Guangzhou freighter service, with onward links to Maputo, boosting cargo for e-commerce and cold-chain goods. Finance Watch: Deloitte flagged risks to Airports of Mozambique after it reported negative share capital of 857m meticais in 2025.

Belarus–Mozambique Diplomacy: Belarus’s foreign minister Maxim Ryzhenkov wrapped talks in Maputo, meeting President Daniel Chapo and pushing cooperation on agricultural mechanisation, security and counter-terrorism, fertiliser production, and deeper trade via Mozambique’s ports and logistics. Humanitarian Crisis in Cabo Delgado: OCHA says Mozambique is the only Southern Africa country still facing continuous conflict-driven humanitarian needs in Q2, with insecurity and displacement in Cabo Delgado linked to thousands of deaths and violent incidents since 2017. Financial Inclusion Gap: The Bank of Mozambique reports northern provinces still lag on financial service coverage, with digital access improving but benefits uneven across regions and between men and women. Airports of Mozambique Under Strain: Deloitte warns the state-owned airport operator’s negative share capital (857 million meticais) and overdue receivables from LAM raise questions about operational continuity. Party Administration: Anamola swore in 35 members for its departments and advisory bodies, strengthening its territorial presence in Zambézia. Health Research Push: Mozambique’s National Institute of Health calls for bigger African investment in science and health technologies to avoid dependence on the global north for tests and medicines.

Cabo Delgado Humanitarian Crisis: A new warning says about 1.1 million people in northern Mozambique need help, with 919,000 in Cabo Delgado, and only half receiving aid; needs include healthcare, food, education and protection as 12,000+ fled violence in June alone. Mozambique–Belarus Farm Push: Mozambique and Belarus plan deeper agricultural cooperation, including a technical and financial mechanism to bring Belarusian mechanisation tech to family farming and the construction of four mechanisation centres. Mozambique LNG Logistics: Eni is seeking contractors for an integrated onshore logistics base in Pemba to support Mozambique’s LNG expansion, tied to Offshore Area 4 developments. Mozambique Policing Under Fire: In Manhiça district, riot police reportedly shot dead an unarmed man inside a bar; activists condemned the use of force as disproportionate. South Africa Migration Spillover: Nigeria’s voluntary repatriation ended with 1,490 evacuated, but stranded Nigerians say they were left behind; South Africa also reiterated it condemns xenophobia while enforcing immigration law. Regional Solidarity: On Mandela Day, volunteers in Soweto worked alongside migrants from across Africa, including Mozambicans, to clean and support communities.

Mandela Day & anti-xenophobia push: In Johannesburg’s Soweto, volunteers cleaned streets and shared food with migrants from Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique, using Nelson Mandela International Day to promote solidarity and reject xenophobia. Mozambique policing under scrutiny: In Xinavane (Manhiça district), Mozambican riot police from the Rapid Intervention Unit shot dead an unarmed man inside a bar; a viral video shows the execution, drawing condemnation over disproportionate force. Agriculture cooperation: Mozambique and Belarus plan a technical and financial mechanism to bring Belarusian agricultural technologies into Mozambique, focusing on mechanisation for family farming, and signed a contract to build four mechanisation centres. Migration policy in South Africa: South Africa’s Inter-Ministerial Committee on Migration reaffirmed humanitarian support for displaced migrants while stressing lawful, orderly enforcement and condemning xenophobia and vigilantism. Regional mobility: Jamaica confirmed visa-free entry for citizens of 16 African countries, including Mozambique and South Africa, while excluding Nigeria. Border corruption probe: Zimbabwe’s “Border Mafia” case saw three ZRP officers sentenced over alleged extortion at the Mozambique-Zimbabwe crossing.

Mozambique–Coal: Mozambique says it has settled a long-running coal mining dispute at ICSID, clearing the way for renewed investment momentum in the extractives sector. Mozambique–Energy & Industry: Mozambique is also pushing to turn its LNG boom into local value, with Eni stressing that Mozambican firms must become competitive to win contracts. Mozambique–Agriculture: Belarus and Mozambique signed an agreement to build four agricultural mechanisation centres, aimed at boosting food security. South Africa–Migration: South Africa’s inter-ministerial committee rejects xenophobia and vigilantism, but insists deportation and repatriation remain state responsibilities amid ongoing anti-immigrant tensions. South Africa–Food Safety: Reports warn unregistered pesticides entering South Africa from places including Mozambique and Zimbabwe are being used in unsafe conditions, raising contamination risks. Regional Security: SADC leaders called for stronger cooperation on conflict, terrorism and cross-border threats, highlighting Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado and DRC concerns. Tech & Environment: An AI air-pollution monitoring push is expanding across African countries, including Mozambique, to fill major data gaps. Travel Rules: Russia published visa-free entry conditions for African countries, with access often limited by passport type.

Mozambique–Belarus Agricultural Deal: Belarus and Mozambique signed a contract to build four agricultural mechanisation centres, aiming to boost Mozambique’s food security. Mozambique Energy & Jobs: Mozambique is positioning itself for a major LNG push in the Rovuma Basin, with officials stressing the real test is whether local firms can compete for contracts. Mozambique Coal Dispute Settled: Mozambique resolved a long-running coal mining dispute at ICSID, clearing the way for renewed investment momentum in the sector. Regional Security Focus (SADC): SADC leaders called for stronger cooperation on conflict, terrorism and cross-border threats, highlighting concerns including Cabo Delgado and eastern DRC. South Africa Xenophobia Fallout: South Africa’s migration crackdown and anti-immigrant protests continue to drive mass repatriations, including reports of Nigerians forced to flee and leave families behind. Food Safety Warning: Toxicologists warn that illegal, unregistered pesticides entering South Africa from routes including Mozambique and Zimbabwe are contaminating the food chain, with children at particular risk. Retail Court Ruling: South Africa’s Gauteng High Court cleared Shoprite’s Midrand takeover after Spar failed to renew its lease on time. AI Cooperation: Mozambique is among founding states of WAICO, a new global AI cooperation organisation launched in Shanghai.

Mozambique Energy & Mining: Mozambique says it has resolved a long-running coal mining dispute through an ICSID settlement, clearing the way for renewed investment momentum in the extractives sector. Regional Security: SADC leaders meeting in Malawi called for stronger cooperation on conflict, terrorism and emerging threats, pointing to ongoing instability in eastern DRC and risks in Cabo Delgado. Migration & Humanitarian Response: South Africa’s Inter-Ministerial Committee on Migration rejected xenophobia and vigilantism while promising lawful, state-led handling of deportations and humanitarian support for affected foreign nationals. Mozambique in the Spotlight: Visabeira plans to expand in Mozambique by raising its stake in TV Cabo from 50% to 80% (pending approval). Economy & Jobs: Mozambique approved a National Cooperative Development Program (2026–2046) aiming to formalise 10,000 co-ops, integrate 1.5 million informal operators and create 500,000 jobs. International Mobility: Russia published a visa-free list for select African countries, with South Africa the standout exception for ordinary passports.

Mozambique–Portugal Ties: President Daniel Chapo and Portugal’s António Seguro pledged deeper political and economic cooperation, stressing “trust” and pointing to reforms to improve governance and the business climate. Business Climate & Power Projects: Mozambique’s government says it will implement CTA recommendations to cut the cost of doing business, improve liquidity and legal certainty, while CTA and the Mphanda Nkuwa hydro project signed an agreement to integrate SMEs into the Zambezi power build-out. Public Health: ANARME ordered an immediate suspension of malaria, HIV and HIV/syphilis RDTs from Meril Diagnostics, plus the HIVFIND home test, citing critical quality-management failures. Energy & Industry: Total Graphite paused production at its Vatomina mine in Madagascar for operational upgrades and is updating its Montepuez feasibility work in Mozambique. Regional Context: South Africa’s migration crackdown continues to drive repatriation demand, with crowds gathering at embassies in Pretoria. UK Aid Shock for the Region: The UK plans steep cuts to development assistance, with Mozambique facing a reported 90% reduction by 2029. Diplomacy: Russia’s Lavrov said Moscow has permanently lost faith in Western peace promises, speaking in Maputo with Mozambique’s foreign minister.

Ukraine Diplomacy: Russia’s Lavrov says Moscow has permanently lost faith in Western peace promises, narrowing talks to demands tied to NATO ambitions and withdrawal from four regions. Mozambique Energy: EDM is negotiating with ExxonMobil for gas supply to a planned 400MW Palma thermal power station, amid Cabo Delgado’s LNG footprint. Regional Security: SADC ministers meet in Malawi to tackle eastern DRC conflict, terrorism, organised crime and cybercrime. Cabo Delgado Peace: A Catholic bishop urges dialogue as key to lasting peace in the province, while calling for real cooperation between state and church. Mozambique Immigration Rules: Mozambique published 2026 eVisa eligibility for African countries, and also listed six nationalities barred from using the eVisa route (including Nigeria). Cost of Living: INE reports urban prices in Mozambique rose 7.51% in June, driven mainly by fuel hikes and flood impacts. UK Aid Cuts: UK plans cut bilateral aid to several African partners by 80–90%, including Mozambique, Malawi and others.

Mozambique Immigration: Mozambique’s e-Visa portal says citizens of Nigeria and five other countries (Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Somalia and Ethiopia) can’t apply for an online visa in 2026, pushing affected travellers to use conventional embassy routes. Visa-Free Access: Mozambique also confirmed a 2026 visa-free list for 19 African countries, with entry still subject to conditions and, in many cases, an eTA before departure. Energy Security: Mozambique approved a new state-owned fuel procurement company, ENAPP, to centralize imports and improve oversight after recent fuel supply disruptions. Regional Security & Justice: Mozambique’s Interior Minister Paulo Chachine stressed that stronger, accountable public institutions are key to tackling transnational crime, linking policing to transitional justice and human rights. Diplomacy: Russia’s Lavrov said Moscow has permanently lost faith in Western peace promises on Ukraine, speaking in Maputo with Mozambique’s foreign minister. Youth & Cooperation: President Daniel Chapo urged renewed investment in youth, science and digital transformation to deepen Mozambique–Portugal ties.

Energy Security: Mozambique approved a new state-owned fuel procurement company, ENAPP, to centralize importing and distribution after recent shortages exposed weaknesses in the 30-year-old Imopetro model, aiming for tighter state oversight and faster emergency response. Tax & Gas: Mozambique reiterated that Portuguese firm Galp must pay claimed taxes tied to its Area 4 Rovuma Basin stake sale, after Galp challenged the amount through international arbitration. Regional Mobility: South Africa rejected claims of isolation over anti-migrant protests, while multiple countries published 2026 visa-free lists, including South Africa’s visa-free access for several African states and Botswana’s limited African visa-free group. Migration Pressure: Malawi and Zimbabwe reported continued repatriations from South Africa amid xenophobic tensions, with health experts warning of risks for people with chronic illnesses during long journeys. Humanitarian & Safety: Zambia launched a search after 10 Ethiopians were feared drowned crossing the Zambezi River, with two survivors detained. Diplomacy: In Maputo, Russia’s Lavrov said Moscow has permanently lost faith in Western peace promises on Ukraine, hardening conditions for talks.